What Voltage Cordless Drill Do I Need? (12V vs 18V vs 20V)

By the Cordless Tool Bench editorial team · Updated 2026 · How we test & score

Drill voltage is one of the most misunderstood specs, and bigger is not always better. This guide explains how 12V, 18V and 20V really compare and which suits your work.

The short answer

For most people 18V (also sold as '20V max') is the sweet spot, with the power and tool range for general DIY and trade. 12V suits light DIY, tight spaces and easy carrying; higher voltages suit the heaviest work. Crucially, 18V and 20V max are essentially the same thing labelled differently, so do not pay extra thinking 20V is a step up.

12V drills

12V drills are lighter, smaller and easier to handle, ideal for furniture assembly, light fixings and working in tight spots or overhead. They have less power and shorter runtime than 18V, so they are not for heavy drilling or large holes. For a casual user who mainly assembles flat-pack and does light jobs, a 12V can be all they need.

18V and 20V max

18V is the mainstream standard for cordless drills, balancing power, weight and a huge range of compatible tools. You will see the same class sold as '20V max' by some brands - it is a marketing label for the same battery (the '20V' is the peak, '18V' the nominal voltage). Do not read 20V as more powerful than 18V; judge the tool on its actual performance.

Higher voltages

Beyond 18V, higher-voltage and twin-battery systems exist for heavy, demanding work - large hole-saws, mixing, and the most power-hungry tools. They are heavier and pricier, aimed at trade and serious users. For drills specifically, most people never need to go beyond 18V; the higher classes matter more for power-hungry tools like large saws and breakers.

Matching voltage to your work

For a single do-it-all drill, 18V is the safe choice for almost everyone.

Common mistakes to avoid

Our top picks

Frequently asked questions

What voltage cordless drill do I need?

For most people 18V (also sold as '20V max') is the sweet spot, with the power and tool range for general DIY and trade. 12V suits light jobs and tight spaces; higher voltages suit the heaviest, power-hungry work.

Is a 20V drill better than an 18V drill?

No - '20V max' and 18V are essentially the same class, just labelled differently. The 20V is the peak voltage and 18V the nominal. Do not pay more assuming 20V is a real step up in power.

Is a 12V drill powerful enough?

For light DIY, furniture assembly, light fixings and tight or overhead spaces, yes. It is lighter and easier to handle, but for heavy drilling, large holes or demanding work, an 18V drill is the better choice.

Bottom line

Our top pick is the DeWalt Multitool 18V XR Brushless (our score 9.5/10) - A cordless power tool (18V, 35 Newton Metres Item Package Quantity 1 Number of Pieces 1, brushless), a capable pick for drilling and driving around the home and site..